I've read through this thread several times, but wasn't sure whether to post because I agree with everyone.
In a sense, at least. There are some great points being made on every side of this discussion.
I agree with vison, Lali, Freddy, et al., about the dangers of unsupervised Internet use. Children and teenagers often make very poor decisions involving the Internet, which can have horrendous RL consequences. Apart from bodies being found in parks, youth can still encounter some really unscrupulous adults online...or the adults can end up interacting with youth that have misrepresented their age. I once caught my then-12 year old sister chatting online with someone who claimed to be a 21-year old male. She represented herself as an 18-year old female, and they were about to move on to cybersex (at least he was, from looking at the transcript), when I put an end to the matter. Both my parents were at work.
In addition to unscrupulous adults, there are unsavory ideas and problematic groupthink online. Imagine the teenager who struggles with anorexia or bulimia, and turns to the Internet for information - only to find "pro-ana" or "pro-mia" sites out there which provide her (or him) with "thinspiration," encourage regular purging, and promulgate ideas like the "200-400-600-800 diet," in which you consume 200, 400, 600, or 800 calories a day in a four-day cycle. Imagine, too, the teenager who discovers pro-cutting groups, which encourage and glorify self-injury as a cathartic release for emotional pain. As an older teenager/young adult, I also had to figure out how to deal with these sites' pull on my younger sibling - while confronting the dual realities that (1) I couldn't share what was going on with my parents (who would have come down hard on her and probably made the situation worse) and (2) those sites probably coul not be shut down legally (even aside from my own strong belief in First Amendment rights, which suddenly got trampled by pragmatism when it was
my loved one's well-being at stake.)
As for cyber-bullying, that is something I have little personal experience with. The Internet has always been a recourse (since I was younger than Megan Meier) for airing my grievance with RL bullying (or other wrongs) and finding sympathetic community. There have always been idiots saying stupid stuff on the Internet, but I've easily been able to discount cruel text appearing on my screen...much more so than cruel words spoken in person. It surprises me to learn that others have had such a different experience, but I will try to educate myself more about cyberbullying, which I hadn't realized was a problem.
As for MySpace and Facebook, I think there is little for kids (or anyone else) to gain from those sites. Perhaps I'm behind the times, but I genuinely can't understand the point of those sites. I recently joined Facebook, but...I don't get it. Writing on people's "walls"? Joining more and more "communities" based on work and alumni status? Gaining dozens of "friends" that I know little about? Updating my status every time I get coffee or use the bathroom? Those sites seem so clearly to me to LACK any point that I'd find it hard to berate a parent or guardian that decided not to allow their children access to either site.
There are, however, a couple of reasons I am torn between vison et al.'s position and the more...libertarian? youth rights? early responsibility? position that I see reflected in parts of Pips', yov's, *E*'s, and TM's posts. I will give a couple of specific examples. These examples apply more to teenagers than to children 12 and under. Under normal circumstances, I think it is difficult to contend that 12-and-unders should have unsupervised Internet access. Obviously, there are many pre-teens who can make good online decisions and come out unharmed - Pips, I think you are probably one example of that (and I think I was another.) But, there are many who would make poor/harmful decisions. With pre-teen children, I'd rather draw the line in support of protecting kids., even at the expense of folks like you and me who could've protected ourselves fine. I know it would have angered me at 12 to be "protected" when I could handle myself...but I again remember my sister at 12 claiming to be 18 to flirt with a guy online, and not seeing anything wrong with giving out her personal information. SHE needed protection, and there are too many others like her.
As for the specific examples...First: safer-sex education. Particularly in light of the "abstinence-only" sex education programs that have pervaded American schools under the Bush Administration, it has become especially important to educate teenagers who decide to become sexually active on how to protect themselves. (I invite those who disagree to find and volunteer with your local organization catering to newly HIV-positive youth, and talk to them about the experience of receiving their diagnosis.) Where school districts and socially conservative parents collectively oppose teenagers' access to this information, the principal means of self-education that teenagers have is via the Internet. Obviously, this should apply much more to teenagers 15+ than the younger set, but somehow, I doubt that the parents who hover over their 13-14 year old kids using the Internet will give their children truly private Internet time at 15 or 16.
The second area with which I have personal experience where private Internet time for teenagers is important, is teenagers wrestling with their sexual orientation. In the volunteer work I do (for a national peer counseling line for gay and lesbian youth 25 and under), we often receive calls from teenagers in very conservative states who already self-identify as gay, are experiencing harassment (sometimes violent) from parents, fellow students, and/or other adults in their lives, and have no means to access any RL resources in their area (if there are any, which there often are not.) Many have 2+ years more before college. Most believe they are "the only one," and are quite flabbergasted to be speaking to a volunteer who identifies as gay. We ask if they have Internet access (some don't, and others do not have unrestricted access.) But for those who can access the Internet without a hovering adult - whether at home, at school, or finding another venue (a friend's home, a public library), learning of Internet resources where they can read stories about others like them, learn about their legal rights (esp. if public school students), plan for the future (e.g. find more liberal, accepting colleges), and yes, use messageboards and such to meet others like them - the Internet can be a ray of hope where there was none before. I always prefer to direct people (especially teenagers) to RL resources, if they are accessible, both for safety reasons and because human contact is preferable to virtual contact. I am particularly aware of the dangers in suggesting that teenagers seek out other teenagers online, and I always make sure to warn people about basic Internet safety (e.g. not giving out personal information online.) But there are times when the Internet is the only resource out there, and I believe in recommending it. Which is to say: for every teenager out there who experiences cyberbullying, I believe that there are one or more teenagers out there who find a respite from real-life bullying and discover the others like them. For every teenager who becomes suicidal or engages in high-risk behaviors because of the Internet, I believe there are one or more teenagers who become less of a suicide risk because they find hope and support online.
I have spoken of these two groups - teenagers seeking safer-sex information and gay and lesbian teenagers - because these are the two groups to which I belonged (and benefited from uncensored Internet access), and because these are the two groups that I continue to have contact with as a volunteer even though I am no longer a teenager. But, I am sure there are other groups of youth who would similarly be served by unfettered Internet access - where supervision
might in some cases harm rather than protect teenagers.
I think that the line between protection and freedom is more and more clearly drawn in favor of freedom as a teenager approaches 18. I think that supervision is ideally, over time, replaced with free and honest communication between parent and teen. With respect to teenagers 13 and over, I think it is fair to state that the notion that the teenager has an increasing right to privacy (less so at 13, but more fully developed at 18, 21, when the teen moves out, when s/he becomes financially independent, whatever the standard should be.) And, I think there should be
some recognition that:
(1) There are areas in which prioritizing "protection" over "freedom" can actually do a great deal of harm. For instance, my example in which a teenager might make a less informed choice to have (unprotected) sex based on insufficient information about safer sex practices. The same teenager, if able to access safer-sex information online (even at teen-specific sites, see e.g. scarleteen.com), might have been able to make more informed decisions - whether to decide not to risk having sex at all, or to use adequate barriers, contraceptives, etc., to reduce the risk of negative physical consequences to sex.
(2) There are areas in which the Internet provides the exact opposite of cyberbullying - the opportunity to find relief from real-life bullying by networking with others like you. I gave the example of gay and lesbian teenagers above, but don't think that it's only limited to those folks. What about the Jewish or Muslim or Hindu teenager in a WASPish suburb who feels like he is the only one who looks different, has different religious practices, or has certain ethical and spiritual values? What about the interracial high school couple in the rare, backwards area of the country that still has segregated high school proms? Or the teenager trying to cope with and recover from parental physical or sexual abuse, while still living in the home of that same controlling parent? In recognizing the ways in which the Internet is a danger (to youth and the rest of us), let's not be too quick to forget its benefits for those at all stages of development - and those who could not access those benefits with a parent hovering over their shoulder. One of those benefits could be to
decrease the risk of a youth committing suicide.